Zimbabwe Expecting Largest Ever Wheat Harvest
2022-10-27
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1The African nation of Zimbabwe said it is close to reaching its largest-ever wheat harvest.
2The country's agricultural leaders say the harvest should produce 380,000 tonnes, an 80,000-tonne increase from 2021.
3The amount is also 20,000 more tonnes than the nation requires, which would leave a small supply for future use.
4Zimbabwe began to farm wheat in 1962.
5Agriculture deputy minister Vangelis Haritatos spoke with the Associated Press by telephone.
6"A lot of countries are facing shortages, but the opposite is happening in Zimbabwe," he said.
7However, wildfires and expected rains remain a threat to crops yet to be harvested.
8The war in Ukraine has hurt many African nations who depend on wheat imports from that country and its invader, Russia.
9A United Nations report says African nations import 44 percent of their grain from Russia and Ukraine.
10Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa has described the war as a "wake-up call."
11The country's agriculture ministry went to work.
12Haritatos said Zimbabwe asked hundreds of small farm owners to work together to start growing wheat.
13The government then worked to improve water availability and provide fertilizer for the farmers.
14Wheat has taken over some of the farmland normally used for winter corn.
15Zimbabwe believes it has enough corn stored to help with any future shortages.
16The country wants to see 100,000 hectares of farmland growing wheat next season, a 25 percent increase.
17Haritatos said Zimbabwe's success in growing wheat this year came because of the small farms.
18He said many countries do not believe that operators of small farms can add much to overall production.
19"We organized them into clusters and convinced them it was possible," he said, adding that the war made Zimbabwe "realize that we shouldn't rely on other countries for food we can grow on our own."
20While the country is celebrating the upcoming harvest, which runs through December, there are still concerns.
21Farmers are worried about damage that could come from heavy rains expected soon.
22Until then, the dry weather creates the threat of fires.
23Fires destroyed about $1 million worth of wheat in just one week earlier this month.
24In an effort to get the wheat harvested faster, the government is deploying harvesting machines called combines to farmers.
25I'm Dan Friedell.
1The African nation of Zimbabwe said it is close to reaching its largest-ever wheat harvest. 2The country's agricultural leaders say the harvest should produce 380,000 tonnes, an 80,000-tonne increase from 2021. The amount is also 20,000 more tonnes than the nation requires, which would leave a small supply for future use. 3Zimbabwe began to farm wheat in 1962. 4Agriculture deputy minister Vangelis Haritatos spoke with the Associated Press by telephone. 5"A lot of countries are facing shortages, but the opposite is happening in Zimbabwe," he said. 6However, wildfires and expected rains remain a threat to crops yet to be harvested. 7The war in Ukraine has hurt many African nations who depend on wheat imports from that country and its invader, Russia. A United Nations report says African nations import 44 percent of their grain from Russia and Ukraine. 8Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa has described the war as a "wake-up call." 9The country's agriculture ministry went to work. Haritatos said Zimbabwe asked hundreds of small farm owners to work together to start growing wheat. The government then worked to improve water availability and provide fertilizer for the farmers. 10Wheat has taken over some of the farmland normally used for winter corn. Zimbabwe believes it has enough corn stored to help with any future shortages. 11The country wants to see 100,000 hectares of farmland growing wheat next season, a 25 percent increase. 12Haritatos said Zimbabwe's success in growing wheat this year came because of the small farms. He said many countries do not believe that operators of small farms can add much to overall production. 13"We organized them into clusters and convinced them it was possible," he said, adding that the war made Zimbabwe "realize that we shouldn't rely on other countries for food we can grow on our own." 14While the country is celebrating the upcoming harvest, which runs through December, there are still concerns. 15Farmers are worried about damage that could come from heavy rains expected soon. Until then, the dry weather creates the threat of fires. Fires destroyed about $1 million worth of wheat in just one week earlier this month. 16In an effort to get the wheat harvested faster, the government is deploying harvesting machines called combines to farmers. 17I'm Dan Friedell. 18Dan Friedell adapted this story for VOA Learning English based on a report by the Associated Press. 19_______________________________________________________________________ 20Words in This Story 21cluster -n. a group of things that are close together 22rely -v. to need someone or something else for support 23_______________________________________________________________________ 24We want to hear from you. What is your country doing to be more self reliant? 25We have a new comment system. Here is how it works: 26Each time you return to comment on the Learning English site, you can use your account and see your comments and replies to them. Our comment policy is here.